Rassa Aloo

Rassa Aloo simply means Curried Brothy Potatoes. My mom would make something similar to these as a breakfast dish which we would eat with puris (Indian deep fried, whole wheat, flat bread). Although it is derived from a very traditional Indian breakfast dish, my version is a lot higher on protein (in the form of TVP) and has no butter at all. My mom's version was pretty loaded with Ghee - a traditional Indian version of clarified butter. I've used TVP in this recipe because I'm trying to finish up my stock and am moving away from processed soy protein. Feel free to use Seitan or Tempeh, or even extra-firm tofu in this dish. 

Rassa Aloo

Prep Time: 15 min (with pre-boiled potatoes)

Ingredients (Serves 6-8):

1. 2 lbs Red Potatoes, boiled and quartered.
2. 1 x 15oz can of Diced (No Added Salt) Tomatoes
3. 1 cup presoaked TVP Chunks (I use Nutrela)
4. 1 tbsp Ginger-Garlic Paste
5. 1 tbsp Goya Recaito Cilantro Cooking Base
6. 2 tsp Cumin seeds
7. 1 tsp Mustard Powder
8. 1-2 tsp Deggi Chilli Powder
9. 1-2 tsp Garam Masala
10. 1/2 tsp Turmeric
11. 2 tbsp Nutritional Yeast
12. 1/2 tbsp Dijon Mustard
13. 4-6 fresh/frozen Curry Leaves
14. Salt and Pepper, to taste
15. Lemon/Lime juice, to taste
16. Hot Sauce, to taste.

Directions:

Line a pan with water and add ginger-garlic paste and recaito cilantro cooking base. Saute for a couple of minutes and then add diced tomatoes. Saute for a couple more minutes until the tomatoes begin to simmer. Then add 2-3 cups of water (or home-made vegetable broth) to the pan. Bring to a boil and add TVP chunks, remaining spices and potatoes. Cover and simmer for 10-15 minutes. Serve hot over rice or with slices of whole wheat bread. 

My Assessment: I can eat this dish just by itself, without any rice or bread or pasta because the added potatoes provide the starch. The TVP provides the protein and the tomatoes and curry leaves and spices provide all the flavor you might crave for a meal. Some might call it a chunky potato soup. Its pretty darn filling, I must add!!! 

Nutrition Facts (Per Serving): Calories 210 (Fat Calories 21)
Total Fat 2.4 g; Carbohydrates 36.5 g; Fiber 7.7 g; Sugars 6.7 g; Protein 13.1 g

Toasted Oats Daliya

I started using Steel-cut oats, instead of Old Fashioned (Rolled) oats for my morning oatmeal not too long ago (yes, I waited too long to try the real deal). Anyhow, one of the first things that struck me about steel cut oats is how much the flavor and texture matches that of Daliya.  

Daliya is the same thing as Bulgur. For those who haven't heard of it before, it is essentially a cereal made from the groats of different varieties of wheat, most commonly - durum. It is commonly used in cuisines across Europe, Middle East and South East Asia, especially Pakistan and North India. It has a light, nutty flavor, similar to steel cut oats, which is why I decided to try out steel-cut oats in the same recipe today. 

Oats Daliya w Spinach and Mixed Veggies

Prep Time: 20-30 min

Ingredients (Serves 2):

1. 1/2 cup Steel-cut Oats
2. 1 cup frozen mixed vegetables (peas, green beans, corn and diced carrots)
3. 3 cups fresh Baby Spinach (or regular spinach leaves, coarsely chopped) 
4. 1 tsp Onion Powder
5. 1 tsp Garlic Powder
6. 1 tsp Mustard Seeds (or Ground Mustard)
7. 6 fresh (or frozen) Curry Leaves
8. Salt and Pepper, to taste
9. Hot Sauce (optional)

Directions:

Toast the steel cut oats in a dry skillet, on medium to medium-high heat, until golden. What the toasting does is make them less sticky once cooked and also somewhat reduces the amount of water they need to absorb when cooked. Once golden, transfer oats to a pressure cooker. Allow to cool for a couple of minutes and then add half a cup of hot water (1 to 1 with quantity of dry oats). Cover immediately and cook under high pressure for 2 minutes. Allow steam to dissipate on its own. This works really well in an electric pressure cooker but a stove top should work just as well. Basically that half cup of water is just enough to soak and cook the oats (without making them mushy) and to generate just enough steam in the pressure cooker to last for 2-4 minutes. It all happens super fast!! Do not uncover the pressure cooker even after the steam has dissipated (make sure you turn off the 'keep warm' function, and move the stove top cooker to a trivet). Let it sit until the veggies are ready.  

Li'l Nikhil made my day he saw me take the box of Baby Spinach out of the fridge this morning. He asked me Leaves (Baby Spinach) and Dip (Balsamic Vinaigrette) for breakfast!! And then of course, he continued on to admonish me on using up all the leaves for my breakfast - "but I won't have any left for me for tomorrow!!" :)

While the oats are cooking, line the dry skillet used for toasting them with a thin layer of water and add onion, garlic and mustard seeds and frozen vegetable mix. Add a sprinkle of salt, and allow vegetables to thaw. Then mix in the curry leaves and saute until they release their aromatic oils (within 1-2 minutes). Then add the baby spinach and allow to wilt and mix everything together. 

Taste test for salt and pepper and once the vegetables are ready, open the pressure cooker, scrap the oats out with a wooden spatula (I've found that steel cut oats never get fluffy like bulgur but remain sticky). Add oats to the vegetables and toss everything really well together making sure to break up the larger pieces of crumbly oats. Garnish with freshly cut cilantro leaves and serve with hot sauce, or fresh mint chutney!

My Assessment: I liked this version of savory oats much better than the recipes I've posted before using old-fashioned oats. And of course, this is the whole, minimally processed, grain so it is much healthier as well. And it tasted just like wheat daliya :) so that was a great substitution that worked! 

Nutrition Facts (Per Serving): Calories 218 (Fat Calories 31)
Total Fat 3.4 g; Carbohydrates 40.1 g; Fiber 7.8 g; Sugars 4.5 g; Protein 9.0 g

Savory Oats Upma

My typical breakfast for the last couple of month has been a big bowl of my Everyday Oats. This morning, I didn't have any bananas at home and that is my main source of sugars in my regular recipe. I wasn't really in the mood to add Maple Syrup or Agave to my usual recipe (it just doesn't taste as good without a banana). So I decided to make some Savory Oats Upma.

Upma is a traditional South Indian Breakfast preparation which has traditionally been made with Semolina (Rava or Suji). These days a number of variations of Upma can be found in restaurants and include wheat berries, rice, rice vermicelli, durum wheat semolina or even pearl sago. I decided to add another variation to it and made it with Old Fashioned Oats, which are also known commonly as Rolled Oats. I think this would work great with Steel-Cut or Irish Oats as well.

Savory Oats Upma

Prep Time: 15-20 min

Ingredients (1 servings):

1. 1/2 cup Old Fashioned Oats
2. 1/2 cup Unsweetened Almond Milk (I use Silk Plain)
3. 1 small Red Onion (julienned)
4. 1 cup Frozen Mixed Vegetables (mine had corn, peas, carrots and green beans)
5. 2 tbsp Raw Peanuts, roasted in the microwave.
6. 1 tsp Ginger-Garlic Paste
7. 1 tsp Mustard Seeds
8. tsp Cumin Powder
9. 1 tsp Chilli Powder (I use Deggi Chilli Powder)
10. 1 tsp Ground Mustard 
11. 4-6 Curry Leaves
12. Salt and Pepper, to taste

Directions:

In a microwave-safe bowl, mix oats and almond milk and microwave each on high for 3 minutes; set aside. After a few minutes, mix well so that the oats are moist, yet crumbly. I used a 1:1 proportion of oats to liquid as I don't like them mushy. You can increase the liquid if you like. In a separate microwave-safe bowl, roast raw peanuts until they release some of their oils and the skins can be brushed off (microwave on high in 1 minute increments, making sure to mix with your fingers after each minute - you want to roast, not char them - that's why you can't leave them in there for 5 minutes straight). My 2 tbsp peanuts were roasted in 4 intervals of 1 minute each, with about 30 seconds in between each session. Once done, let sit for a couple of minutes to cool and then rub between your fingers or palms to remove the skins, which can be discarded. 

Line a non-stick skillet with water and add mustard seeds and ginger-garlic paste. Saute for a couple of minutes, add another splash of water and add onions. Saute until caramelized. Once done, add curry leaves, saute for another couple of minutes and then add the vegetables. Allow the vegetables to thaw, adding more water as needed and cook until the vegetables are fork tender and all the flavors are well blended. Taste test for salt and garnish with pepper. Either toss the oats in at this time and mix everything together, or serve over a bed of oats with roasted peanuts.  

Nutrition Facts (Per Serving): Calories 398 (Fat Calories 125)
Total Fat 13.9 g; Carbohydrates 58.6 g; Dietary Fiber 13.1 g; Sugars 10.6 g; Protein 15.8 g

Tofu & Peas w Curry Leaves

I usually keep a pack (or two) of  tofu on hand for emergencies .. or for days when I feel like I eating something more than veggies with my dinner. Yesterday, on the way back from the grocery store, something in the trunk (from one of the other bags) fell atop the tofu container and popped the plastic cover i.e. I was left with a busted pack of tofu that needed to be used soon. I'd also picked up some curry leaves on my monthly trip to the Indian Grocery store and decided to combine the two together this afternoon!

Tofu & Peas Curry

Prep Time: 20-30 min

Ingredients (4 Servings):

1. 1 x 14oz Pack of Extra-Firm Tofu, cut into bite sized cubes
2. 1.5 cup frozen Peas
3. 1 small Roma Tomato, diced into large chunks (1/3 cup)
4. 2 tsp Ginger-Garlic Paste
5. 1 tsp Mustard Seeds
6. 1/4 tsp Turmeric Powder
7. 1 tsp Cumin Seeds
8. 5-6 fresh Curry Leaves
9. 1 tsp Penzey's Sweet Curry powder (optional)
10. 2-3 cups water or Homemade Vegetable Broth
11. Salt and Pepper, to taste

Directions:

Line a deep stockpot with water or vegetable broth and add mustard seeds and curry leaves. Allow these to simmer for a couple of minutes to release their aromas. Then add the remaining spices and peas. Adding more broth to keep everything from drying. Once peas thaw and start to simmer, add tomatoes and tofu and add another cup or so of water or broth. Note that I did not press the tofu since I was adding it to a broth based dish. If you press it, it may absorb some more of the flavors but you'll need to add more broth to make it the same consistency as the pressed tofu will absorb a lot of liquid. 

Tofu & Peas Curry over Brown Rice

The final dish should be soupy like a vegetable soup so add enough broth to ensure that consistency. If you want it thicker, feel free to add less water. I like it soupier because that curry-leaf-flavored broth is the best part. Once everything comes to a boil, cover and allow to simmer for 10-15 minutes. Taste test before serving and add salt, as needed. Serve hot over steamed brown rice and garnish with salt and pepper. 

My Assessment: I loved the aroma of curry leaves in the house. If you're new to Indian cuisine, the aroma and flavor provided by curry leaves is an excellent, yet mild, introduction to the spicy cuisine of the Indian sub-continent. 

Nutrition Facts (Per Serving)*: Calories 158 (Fat Calories 51)
Total Fat 5.6 g; Carbohydrates 13.4 g; Fiber 5.3 g; Sugars 3.2 g; Protein 13.7 g

* Nutrition facts are provided for the water option as vegetable broth calorie content can vary tremendously.

Herb & Spice Fact of the Day

Curry leaves belong to the curry tree, a tropical tree native to India and Sri Lanka. It produces small highly aromatic leaves that are used in a lot of Indian curries common to Western and Southern India. 

Typically used fresh, the leaves have a very short shelf-life after being removed from the tree. The leaves are also rich in iron. Although the name evokes images of 'CURRY' the flavor of curry leaves is quite unique and does not match traditional curry powders that most people identify with curry. 

Traditionally, curry leaves are toasted in oil before any other ingredients are added. I added them to a broth lined pan instead of oil and the whole house smells like divine. As the leaves cook into the dish, they infuse volatile oils and aromas into the dish. Once done, the leaves can be removed although eating a leaf or two will not harm anyone.  To preserve, separate each batch of 4-6 leaves (that's the amount used per dish) between folds of paper towel or parchment paper and freeze in a zip-lock bag. Unlike some of the more tender herbs, curry leaves maintain their texture and flavor really well in the freezer and you won't be able to tell the difference between fresh and frozen leaves.  

They can be used dry however, the aroma is largely lost with drying. The leaves have a long history in traditional Indian medicine (Ayurveda). They are valued for their anti-diabetic, antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective, and anti-hypercholesterolemic qualities. Interestingly, a study was published in 2001 showing that Girinimbine - one of the many alkaloids found in curry leaves - inhibits growth and actually promotes cell death in human hepatic carcinoma cells (in culture!) ... so eat away!! 

Punjabi Khichdi

Khichdi (Kh-itch-dee) is a very mildly flavored, soupy preparation of lentils and rice. Common in pretty much the entire Indian sub-continent, variations of the same basic theme are found across India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka ... it is considered a comfort food. Traditional preparations are gentle on the stomach but offer a special blend of spices and herbs that are gentle enough on folks suffering from 'Delhi-Belly' ... or gastric troubles. Even within the same region and cuisine, there are often variations of it, depending upon the particular variety of lentils used and in some instances milder, easy to digest veggies, such as peas and carrots and cauliflower, may also be used. 

Ammaji's Kitchdi

Prep Time: 10-12 min

Ingredients:

1. 1/2 cup Split Mung Dal (Split Green lentils, with skins)
2. 1/2 cup Brown rice (traditional preparations use white rice)
3. 3.5 - 4 cups water
4. 1/8 tsp Asafoetida
5. 1-2 tsp Cumin seeds
6. 1 tsp fresh or dried Cilantro leaves
7. 2-4 Dried Curry leaves (optional)
8. 1 tsp minced ginger (optional)
9. 1 tsp Garam Masala (optional)
10. salt and pepper to taste.

Directions:

Add all ingredients to a pressure cooker and cook under high pressure for 10 minutes. Allow to sit for a few minutes, or release pressure immediately. If you don't have a pressure cooker, use a deep stock pot and cook until the dal is almost all turned to mush and the rice is super tender. The overall consistency should be that of a very wet oatmeal, or cream of wheat. Mix well, garnish with freshly cracked black pepper, and serve hot. Traditionally this dish is eaten with plain home-made yogurt, or spicy Indian pickles. Some people swear by the flavor of a dollop of butter on each plate ... I've never been a big fan and I don't use oils anymore so I didn't even bother with it today. 

Assessment: I already know I love this dish. But T loved it today :) Score!!!! 

South Indian Upma

One of my favorite snack foods growing up was South Indian Upma. My mom would most often make it for breakfast, which is when it is traditionally eaten, and then occasionally she would make it as an evening snack. To me, it is almost a comfort food. It reminds me of lazy weekend afternoons at home with the lovely aroma of sizzling mustard seeds and curry leaves. I didn't get a very good picture today but the taste and aroma was just wonderful. 

Prep Time: 20 minutes

Ingredients:

1. 1/2 cup Sooji (semolina).
2. 1/3 cup fine rice vermicelli, dry, crushed 
3. 1 tsp butter
4. 1 tsp mustard seeds
5. 8-10 green onions/Scallions, sliced longitudinally.
6. 1/2 cup frozen peas
7. 1 medium tomato, diced into chunks. 
8. 4-6 dried curry leaves
9. 6-9 cilantro leaves
10. 1/2 tsp chilli powder
11. salt to taste

Directions:

In a dry skillet, on medium heat, roast semolina and crushed rice vermicelli until deep golden brown (about 5-7 minutes). In the center of the skillet, open up a spot by moving the roasted dry semolina and vermicelli to the side. Add the butter and mustard seeds. Once the seeds begin to pop, mix into the roasted semolina and then add green onions, frozen peas and tomato. Sprinkle with salt and roast everything for another few minutes until all peas are thawed and the water from the tomatoes is evoporated. Mix in dried curry and fresh cilantro leaves and chilli powder. Mix well. Then add 1/2-2/3 cup of cold water. This will quench the heat and stop the roasting process, but will also release aromas from all the spices, and will also help the roasted semolina to puff up and cook completely. I like my Upma to be creamy and the consistency of oatmeal. Some people prefer it to be flaky, for which you should simply use less water.

My Assessment: A+++